itsourcecode Farm Management vulnerability CVE-2024-10738

 itsourcecode Farm Management vulnerability CVE-2024-10738

CVE-2024-10738 is a critical vulnerability identified in the itsourcecode Farm Management System version 1.0. This vulnerability arises from an SQL injection flaw in the manage-breed.php file, specifically due to improper handling of the breed argument. Attackers can exploit this vulnerability remotely, allowing them to execute arbitrary SQL commands on the underlying database.

Nature of the Vulnerability

SQL injection vulnerabilities occur when an application includes untrusted data in an SQL query without proper validation or escaping. In this case, the breed parameter can be manipulated by an attacker to inject malicious SQL code. This can lead to unauthorized access to sensitive data, data corruption, or even complete control over the database server.

Exploitation Example

To illustrate how this vulnerability can be exploited, consider the following scenario:

1. Vulnerable Request: An attacker sends a request to the server that includes a crafted breed parameter:

   text
   GET /manage-breed.php?breed=' OR '1'='1
   

2. Resulting SQL Query: The application constructs an SQL query that may look like this:

   sql
   SELECT * FROM breeds WHERE breed = '' OR '1'='1';
   

   Here, the condition '1'='1' is always true, which could result in the query returning all records from the breeds table.
3. Data Extraction: By exploiting this vulnerability further, an attacker could use techniques such as UNION-based SQL injection to extract data from other tables within the database:

   text
   GET /manage-breed.php?breed=' UNION SELECT username, password FROM users --
   

Potential Impact

The consequences of successfully exploiting CVE-2024-10738 can be severe:

• Data Breach: Attackers can retrieve sensitive information such as user credentials and personal data.
• Data Manipulation: Unauthorized modifications to data can occur, potentially leading to loss of integrity.
• System Compromise: In extreme cases, attackers could gain administrative access to the database server, allowing for further exploitation of connected systems.

Mitigation Strategies

To protect against SQL injection vulnerabilities like CVE-2024-10738, developers should implement several best practices:

• Use Prepared Statements: Always use prepared statements with parameterized queries to ensure that user input is treated as data rather than executable code.Example in PHP:

  php
  $stmt = $pdo->prepare("SELECT * FROM breeds WHERE breed = :breed");
  $stmt->execute(['breed' => $userInput]);
  

• Input Validation: Validate and sanitize all user inputs. Ensure that inputs conform to expected formats and types.
• Web Application Firewalls (WAF): Deploy WAFs that can detect and block SQL injection attempts based on known patterns.
• Regular Security Audits: Conduct regular security assessments and code reviews to identify and remediate vulnerabilities.

Conclusion

CVE-2024-10738 highlights a critical security flaw in the itsourcecode Farm Management System that could have serious implications if exploited. Organizations using this software should prioritize patching this vulnerability and implementing robust security measures to prevent SQL injection attacks. By adopting secure coding practices and utilizing protective technologies, developers can significantly reduce the risk posed by such vulnerabilities.